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Anomalie tętnic wieńcowych u psów
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Streszczenie
Krążenie wieńcowe zaopatruje mięsień sercowy w tlen i składniki odżywcze. Rozpoczyna się ono prawą i lewą tętnicą wieńcową, które mają swój początek w opuszce aorty, nad płatkami prawym i lewym wieńcowym zastawki aortalnej. Z drugiej zaś strony, krążenie wieńcowe kończy swój obieg w zatoce wieńcowej będącej częścią prawego przedsionka, w której dochodzi do spływu krwi żylnej z naczyń wieńcowych. Krążenie wieńcowe jest znacznie mniej zbadane w medycynie weterynaryjnej niż w medycynie człowieka. Wrodzone anomalie tętnic wieńcowych są ważną przyczyną niedokrwienia mięśnia sercowego niezwiązanego z miażdżycą tętnic u ludzi, a anomalie te są opisywane również u psów. Artykuł ma na celu opisanie najczęściej występujących anomalii tętnic wieńcowych u psów.
Słowa kluczowe
anomalie tętnic wieńcowych, R2A, kardiologia, pies
Abstract
Coronary circulation supplies oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. It begins in the right and left coronary arteries originating in the aortic valvar sinuses, above the right and left coronary leaflets of the aortic valve. On the other hand, coronary circulation ends its circuit in the coronary sinus, a part of the right atrium, where the venous blood drains from the coronary veins. Coronary circulation is considerably less studied in veterinary medicine, compared to humans. Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries are an important cause of myocardial ischemia unrelated to arteriosclerosis in humans, and these anomalies have also been described in dogs. This article aims to describe the most common coronary artery anomalies in dogs.
Keywords
coronary artery anomalies, R2A, cardiology, dog
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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