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Badanie FAST jamy brzusznej3 (AFAST3) - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Badanie FAST jamy brzusznej3 (AFAST3)


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Jak wykonać badanie AFAST3*

Ustawienia aparatu ultrasonograficznego oraz preferowane właściwości głowicy

Poniżej opisano ustawienia aparatu ultrasonograficznego wykorzystywane do badania jamy brzusznej i uzyskania standardowych obrazów z możliwością oceny struktur położonych na różnej głębokości. Do badania większości psów i kotów zwykle stosuje się głowicę konweksową (lub liniową) o częstotliwości 5-10 MHz.

Ułożenie pacjenta

Pacjenta zazwyczaj nie goli się do badania, ale kontakt sierści z głowicą należy ograniczyć, stosując alkohol i/lub żel. Jeśli u danego pacjenta może być konieczne przeprowadzenie defibrylacji elektrycznej, nie należy stosować alkoholu (ponieważ wiąże się on z poważnym ryzykiem oparzenia). Należy pamiętać, że alkohol może spowodować wychłodzenie obszaru ciała, na którym został zastosowany, a u niektórych pacjentów może mieć także działanie szkodliwe. W wielu przypadkach wywołuje również uszkodzenie głowicy używanej do badania ultrasonograficznego.

Dzięki niewygalaniu sierści (bądź wygalaniu niewielkich powierzchni pełniących rolę okien ultrasonograficznych) wygląd pacjenta pozostaje niezmieniony (co sprawia, że klienci są bardziej zadowoleni), a czas badania jest krótszy (średnio badanie trwa mniej niż 3 min), podczas gdy jakość obrazu uzyskiwanego za pomocą nowszych aparatów ultrasonograficznych jest wystarczająca (Lisciandro, 2009, 2011).

Generalnie zaleca się, aby zwierzę do badania AFAST3 było ułożone na prawym boku, ponieważ jest to standardowa pozycja do badania elektrokardiograficznego oraz oceny echokardiograficznej (ryc. 2.1). Dodatkowo niemal u każdego pacjenta udaje się szybko i niezmiennie uwidocznić lewą nerkę [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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Poznaj nasze serwisy