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Leczenie zapalenia nadkłykcia przyśrodkowego kości ramiennej - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Leczenie zapalenia nadkłykcia przyśrodkowego kości ramiennej u kota – niecodzienny problem


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Etiologia i patomechanizm

Zapalenie nadkłykcia przyśrodkowego kości ramiennej (ZNPKR) u kotów jest zespołem objawowym, nieczęsto diagnozowanym i opisywanym u tego gatunku. Objawami związanymi z ZNPKR są: przewlekły proces zwyrodnieniowy oraz tworzenie ognisk kostnienia metaplastycznego w obszarze mięśnia zginacza łokciowego nadgarstka, głównie w jego głowie ramiennej (łac. musculus flexor carpi ulnaris caput humerale – MFCU-CH) (1). Należy zauważyć, że mięsień zginacz łokciowy nadgarstka (łac. musculus flexor carpi ulnaris – MFCU) posiada głowę ramienną znajdującą przyczep początkowy na powierzchni zginaczowej kłykcia przyśrodkowego kości ramiennej oraz głowę łokciową zaczynającą się rozcięgnem na powierzchni przyśrodkowej wyrostka łokciowego kości łokciowej. Przebieg schorzenia bywa najczęściej przewlekły, a stan zapalny jest skoncentrowany głównie na przyśrodkowej stronie łokcia. Rozwój choroby powoduje spłaszczenie i doogonową lateralizację nerwu łokciowego. Innymi towarzyszącymi patologiami są zrosty z okostną oraz zwłóknienia wokoło nerwu łokciowego. Obraz schorzenia dopełniany jest z czasem obecnością wolnych ciał stawowych i zapaleniem ścięgien.

Etiologia ZNPKR, w tym jego początek, upatrywany jest w zapaleniu w obszarze MFCU-CH (1). Powód, dla którego ZNPKR dotyczy u kotów w szczególności przyczepu MFCU-CH, nie jest jasny. W badaniach ustalono, że mięsień ten jest najważniejszym antygrawitacyjnym zginaczem nadgarstka u kota, efektywnie eksploatowanym podczas stania i poruszania się. Jego głowa ramienna zawiera więcej posturalnych włókien mięśniowych (włókna histochemiczne typu I) niż którykolwiek z mięśni kończyn przednich u kotów. Okazuje się, że obecność tego typu włókien może predysponować mięsień do urazu w większym stopniu niż w przypadku innych mięśni zginaczy [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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