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Syndrom brachycefaliczny. Rozpoznanie, etiologia, interwencje chirurgiczne - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Syndrom brachycefaliczny. Rozpoznanie, etiologia, interwencje chirurgiczne


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Objawy kliniczne syndromu brachycefalicznego górnych dróg oddechowych u ras brachycefalicznych obejmują zwykle chrapanie, duszność wdechową, nietolerancję wysiłku, a nawet świszczenie, sinicę lub bezdech. Problemy te zwykle nasilają się wraz ze stresem, wysiłkiem lub wysoką temperaturą zewnętrzną. Trudnościom w oddychaniu towarzyszy objaw duszności mieszanej. Stan zwykle ulega pogorszeniu wraz z wiekiem. Często spotykane są wymioty oraz ślinienie.

Cechy psów ras brachycefalicznych

Nieprawidłowości w budowie anatomicznej 

Rasy brachycefaliczne odróżniają się zwykle od innych ras skróconą trzewioczaszką spowodowaną wczesną ankylozą chrząstek podstawy czaszki. Wiele ras uznaje się za brachycefaliczne: boston terrier, buldog angielski i buldożek francuski, mops, pekińczyk, shih tzu, cavalier king charles spaniel.

Embriologia 

Po narodzinach, część twarzowa czaszki, w porównaniu do części mózgowej czaszki, jest niewielkich rozmiarów. Rozpoczyna się wtedy silny wzrost części twarzowej czaszki, który jest bardziej wyrażony od rozrostu części mózgowej. Poza tym rozwój trzewioczaszki musi występować w ścisłym powiązaniu z koniecznością wystąpienia wystarczającej przestrzeni dla zębów. Wraz z rozwojem zębów stałych, część twarzowa nabiera charakterystycznego wyrazu. Analiza badań w tomografii komputerowej i preparaty anatomiczne wykazały, że wiele złożonych zmian w krótkiej czaszce powstaje z powodu silnie skróconych kości twarzowych i wynikającego z tego przemieszczenia struktur nosa spowodowanego przez przemieszczenie zębów do przodu.

Hennet i Harvey i następnie Noeller stwierdzili, że „wyraźna i silnie wyrażona brachycefaliczność charakteryzuje się deformacją [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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