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Zapaść tchawicy u psów. Występowanie. Leczenie zachowawcze - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Zapaść tchawicy u psów. Występowanie. Leczenie zachowawcze


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Zapaść tchawicy (collaps tracheae) u psów jest najczęściej obserwowaną patologią powodującą zwężenie tchawicy i następowe zaburzenia oddychania. Innymi rzadziej obserwowanymi przyczynami zwężenia tchawicy są: nowotwory, ciała obce, zmiany pourazowe, jatrogenne czy też niedorozwój tchawicy. Tchawica jest narządem rurowatym o częściowo sztywnej ścianie wspartej na rusztowaniu chrzęstnym. Łączy krtań z oskrzelami. Zbudowana jest z trzech warstw, tj.: błony śluzowej (tunica mucosa), składającej się z nabłonka wielorzędowego migawkowego i warstwy właściwej błony śluzowej, błony włóknisto-chrzęstnej (tunica fibrocartilaginea) i przydanki (adventitia). Błonę włóknisto-chrzęstną tworzą: chrząstki (pierścienie) tchawicze (cartilagines tracheales) w liczbie od 35 do 45, więzadła pierścieniowate (tchawicze) (ligg anularia) oraz ściana błoniasta, która łączy wolne końce chrząstek. Ściana błoniasta jest zbudowana z mięśnia (mięsień poprzeczny tchawicy) oraz tkanki łącznej (3). U zdrowych psów światło tchawicy praktycznie prawie nie zmienia się w czasie oddychania, co oznacza, że w czasie badania rentgenowskiego czy też rentgenoskopii w czasie wdechu i wydechu światło tchawicy jest takie samo. Brachycefaliki w porównaniu do innych psów mają tchawicę o mniejszym świetle. Stosunek średnicy tchawicy do wysokości wpustu do klatki piersiowej (mierzonej na wysokości 1. żebra) u tych psów wynosi poniżej 0,16 (u buldogów angielskich – 0,13), podczas gdy u psów ras niebrachycefalicznych – 0,2.

Zapaść tchawicy najczęściej jest obserwowana u ras miniaturowych o masie ciała poniżej 7 kg, w wieku powyżej 5 lat, a także u psów ras brachycefalicznych. W przebiegu tej choroby dochodzi do rozwoju progresywnych zwyrodnieniowych zmian dotyczących pierścieni tchawiczych prowadzących do osłabienia ich elastyczności, rozprostowywania i zmiany [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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