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Aktualne spojrzenie na leczenie przewlekłej niewydolności nerek
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Aktualne spojrzenie na leczenie przewlekłej niewydolności nerek u kotów


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Przewlekła niewydolność nerek (PNN) to jedna z najczęściej występujących chorób u kotów w starszym wieku (4), która dotyczy ok. 50% populacji i polega na osłabieniu funkcji i struktury anatomicznej nerek utrzymujących się przez minimum 3 miesiące (4, 12). PNN może rozwinąć się praktycznie z każdej choroby powodującej postępowe i nieodwracalne uszkodzenie nerek. Przyczyny PNN są różnorodne i możemy je podzielić na wrodzone i nabyte. Do pierwszych zaliczamy: wielotorbielowatość nerek kotów perskich, amyloidozę kotów abisyńskich, orientalnych i syjamskich oraz młodzieńczą dysplazję nerek. Do nabytych, które wtórnie wywołują PNN, należą: kamienie górnych dróg moczowych, hyperthyroidyzm, infekcje bakteryjne i wirusowe, leki nefrotoksyczne, zatrucia i złej jakości dieta (12).

Ze względu na pojawianie się objawów w zaawansowanych stadiach choroby zwykle jest ona diagnozowana późno. Do objawów klinicznych należą: apatia, brak apetytu, wymioty, poliuria, polidypsja, spadek masy ciała (4). Czynnikiem mającym wpływ na przeżywalność chorych zwierząt jest kondycja fizyczna, dlatego ważne jest pokrycie ich zapotrzebowania kalorycznego.

WWP_3_17_AKTUALNE_SPOJRZENIE_NA_LECZENIE_TAB_1
Tab. 1. Stadia niewydolności nerek u kotów

Zasady klasyfikacji i diagnostyki przewlekłej niewydolności nerek u kotów

Postępowanie przy PNN u kotów ma na celu: ustalenie przyczyny pierwotnej i wdrożenie odpowiedniego leczenia (1). Ze względu na postępowy charakter choroby leczenie polega głównie na wspomaganiu pracy nerek poprzez farmakoterapię i dietoterapię oraz wykonywaniu badań monitoringowych mających na celu kontrolowanie rozwoju powikłań [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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