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Korelacja między stężeniem symetrycznej dimetyloargininy (SDMA) - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Korelacja między stężeniem symetrycznej dimetyloargininy (SDMA) a kondycją ciała w skali BCS Laflamme’a u psów i kotów


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Diagnostyka niewydolności nerek

Ocena stopnia zaawansowania ostrego uszkodzenia nerek (ang. acute kidney injury – AKI) oraz przewlekłej choroby nerek (ang. chronic kidney disease – CKD) według IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) opiera się na analizie stężenia kreatyniny (CREA) i symetrycznej dimetyloargininy (ang. symmetric dimethylarginine – SDMA) we krwi. Kreatynina jest produktem metabolizmu białek w mięśniach, jej stężenie we krwi jest wypadkową masy mięśniowej oraz funkcji nerek i jest odwrotnie proporcjonalne do wielkości przesączania kłębuszkowego (ang. glomerular filtration rate – GFR). Stężenie kreatyniny w surowicy jest najczęściej używanym wskaźnikiem GFR w medycynie weterynaryjnej.

Symetryczna dimetyloarginina – SDMA – jest biomarkerem uwalnianym do krwi w czasie proteolizy. SDMA jest eliminowana w 90% z moczem w procesie filtracji kłębuszkowej i nie ulega wydzielaniu ani reabsorpcji kanalikowej (10). Stężenie SDMA we krwi nie jest zależne od: masy mięśniowej, czynności kory nadnerczy i niewydolności krążenia (2, 5). Stężenie SDMA we krwi wzrasta już przy zaburzeniu funkcjonowania ok. 25% miąższu nerek, podczas gdy wzrost stężenia mocznika i kreatyniny we krwi następuje przy utracie zdolności filtracji przez ok. 70% miąższu. U psów i kotów, u których badano progres CKD, stężenie SDMA we krwi wzrastało powyżej normy odpowiednio 9 i 17 miesięcy wcześniej niż stężenie kreatyniny (7).

Stan pacjenta, u którego stężenie SDMA wynosi pomiędzy 15-19 μg/dL „ przy normie” pozostałych wskaźników nerkowych (kreatynina, mocznik, fosfor, potas, ogólne badanie moczu), należy ponownie skontrolować po [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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