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Hemoplazmoza kotów - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Hemoplazmoza kotów


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Czynnik etiologiczny

Przyczyną hemoplazmozy kotów są bakterie zaliczane obecnie do rodziny Mycoplasmataceae z gatunków:

  • Mycoplasma haemofelis,
  • Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum oraz
  • Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis.

Bakterie te są pozbawione ściany komórkowej, nie wykazują wzrostu w warunkach in vitro i mogą się namnażać jedynie w organizmach żywych. W barwionym rozmazie krwi mykoplazmy te mogą być widoczne jako okrągłe (ziarenka) lub pałeczkowate twory układające się w postaci par lub łańcuszków (3-6 organizmów) na powierzchni erytrocytów (1).

Patogeneza

Uznaje się, że M. haemofelis jest najbardziej patogennym gatunkiem spośród mykoplazm hemotropowych kotów. Zakażenie może skutkować ciężką, czasem śmiertelną niedokrwistością hemolityczną, chociaż u niektórych kotów zakażenie może mieć przebieg przewlekły ze słabo nasilonymi objawami anemii lub brakiem jakichkolwiek objawów. Różnica w przebiegu zachorowań u różnych osobników może wynikać z poziomu odporności, jak i zjadliwości szczepów M. haemofelis.

Zakażenia Ca. M. haemominutum i Ca. M. turicensis mogą powodować obniżenie parametrów krwi (spadek liczby erytrocytów, hemoglobiny, hematokrytu), niemniej jednak anemia jest bardzo rzadko obserwowana. Objawy kliniczne u zwierząt zakażonych mogą wynikać ze współistniejących zakażeń M. haemofelis lub immunosupresji spowodowanej zakażeniami retrowirusowymi, lub innymi toczącymi się procesami chorobowymi. Większość kotów zakażonych jedynie Ca. [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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