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Zapalenia skóry na tle grzybiczym
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Zapalenia skóry na tle grzybiczym


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Etiologia

Dermatofitoza jest zakażeniem skóry i jej wytworów wywołanym przez grzyby należące do dermatofitów. Zalicza się do nich około 40 gatunków grzybów należących do rodzajów Microsporum, Trichophyton i Epidermophyton. Ze względu na miejsce występowania dzieli się je na zoofilne, antropofilne i geofilne. Z klinicznego punktu widzenia najistotniejsze znaczenie mają dermatofity określane jako zoofilne, czyli te, których podstawowym miejscem występowania są zwierzęta. Największy odsetek przypadków grzybic skóry, bo około 70%, wywołuje Microsporum canis, natomiast za 20% odpowiada M. gypseum, a za 10% Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Grzyby drożdżopodobne z rodzaju Malassezia oraz Candida należą do patogenów oportunistycznych. Mogą być izolowane ze zdrowej skóry oraz powodować u psów zapalenie: zewnętrznego przewodu słuchowego, warg, odbytu, skóry, przestrzeni międzypalcowych i fałdów skórnych części twarzowej.

Artrospory wytwarzane przez dermatofity są bardzo oporne na warunki środowiska zewnętrznego i w suchym otoczeniu mogą przetrwać nawet ponad 12 miesięcy (27). Giną szybko w środowisku wilgotnym i pod wpływem wysokiej temperatury (100°C). Artrospory bardzo silnie przylegają do keratyny.

Zakażenie i czynniki predysponujące

Według przeprowadzonych badań w Polsce na dermatofitozę choruje około 4% psów i około 11% kotów (20). Do zachorowania na grzybicę dochodzi przy bezpośrednim kontakcie z chorymi osobnikami poprzez artrospory. Mikrourazy skóry, a także choroby związane ze spadkiem odporności, predysponują do zakażenia dermatofitami (8, 21). W przypadku kerionu przypuszcza się, że na rozwój [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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