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Badanie płynów z jam ciała - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Badanie płynów z jam ciała


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Płyn, gromadzący się w jamie otrzewnej, opłucnej lub worku osierdziowym, może być przesiękiem, zmodyfikowanym przesiękiem lub wysiękiem.

Niekiedy płyn gromadzi się równocześnie w dwóch jamach ciała, przyczynami tego mogą być (2):

  1. zaburzenia naczyniowo-sercowe: idiopatyczny krwotok do worka osierdziowego, zaciskające zapalenie osierdzia, niewydolność dwukomorowa, zakrzepica prawego przedsionka, zakrzep żyły czczej tylnej,
  2. zapalenie trzustki,
  3. żółciowe zapalenie otrzewnej,
  4. FIP,
  5. późne stadia chorób wątroby,
  6. hypoalbuminemia,
  7. nowotwory (m.in.: chłoniak, naczyniakomięsak, międzybłoniak, gruczolakorak prostaty).

Przesięki

Przesięki to płyny, w których występuje niskie stężenie białka całkowitego (< 2,5 g/dl), a zawartość komórek jest poniżej 1000/µl. Stosunek stężenia białka w płynie do białka w surowicy wynosi mniej niż 0,5. Stosunek stężenia albumin w płynie do albumin w surowicy przy hypoproteinemii jest powyżej 1,1. Ciężar właściwy, badany refraktometrem, wynosi < 1,017 (1, 4, 7, 9).

Gromadzenie się płynu pozakomórkowego zależy od wielkości ciśnienia hydrostatycznego i onkotycznego (które tworzą albuminy) we krwi. Tworzenie się przesięków może być skutkiem obniżenia stężenia albumin <1,5 g/dl lub wzrostu stężenia hydrostatycznego i w związku z tym zwiększenia ciśnienia filtracyjnego. Obniżenie stężenia albumin pojawić się może w [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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