Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678
Badanie ultrasonograficzne przewodu pokarmowego u kotów
Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Undefined index: access-modal in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/newsletter/access-modal.php on line 3

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Wyszukaj w serwisie


Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 124

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 124

Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 128

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 128

Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 132

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 132

Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 136

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 136

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Badanie ultrasonograficzne przewodu pokarmowego u kotów


Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 124

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 124

Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 128

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 128

Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 132

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 132

Notice: Undefined index: test.vetkompleksowo.pl in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 136

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/plugins/custom-code/classes/s2k_post.php on line 136

Badanie ultrasonograficzne jest jednym z podstawowych badań służących w codziennej pracy lekarza weterynarii ocenie chorób przewodu pokarmowego. O ile w przypadku psów może nieść ze sobą pewne utrudnienia związane z dużą zmiennością wartości referencyjnych w zależności od rasy i rozmiarów zwierzęcia, a także z zazwyczaj znacznym nagromadzeniem gazu w przewodzie pokarmowym, u kotów czynniki te nie mają dużego znaczenia. Fizjologicznie mała ilość gazu w przewodzie pokarmowym, a także stosunkowo niewielkie rozmiary tych zwierząt umożliwiają obrazowanie ultrasonograficzne z użyciem sond wysokich częstotliwości, pozwalając na szczegółową ocenę wielu struktur anatomicznych (20). Zwierzęta te wykazują jednak pewną zmienność gatunkową, a znajomość możliwych do wystąpienia wariantów anatomicznych jest podstawą do postawienia prawidłowego rozpoznania i uniknięcia nadinterpretacji obrazów prawidłowych.

Żołądek

Położenie żołądka u kotów jest analogiczne, jak i u psów z widoczną częścią denną po stronie lewej, trzonem przechodzącym na stronę prawą oraz z częścią odźwiernikową widoczną w linii pośrodkowej ciała, czasami nieznacznie po stronie prawej (20, 22, 27). Dno opróżnionego żołądka może przypominać obrazem koło wozu (13, 23, 28) (ryc. 1). Prawidłowa grubość ściany żołądka u kota mierzona między fałdami błony śluzowej wynosi około 2 mm oraz do 4,4 mm na poziomie fałdu i nie jest w znaczącym stopniu zależna od stopnia wypełnienia żołądka (20, 22, 27, 28).

Budowa warstwowa całego przewodu pokarmowego jest u kotów taka, jak i u innych zwierząt, składają się na nią: błona śluzowa, błona podśluzowa, błona [...]

Ten materiał dostępny jest tylko dla użytkowników
którzy są subskrybentami naszego portalu.
Wybierz pakiet subskrypcji dla siebie
i ciesz się dostępem do bazy merytorycznej wiedzy!
Masz aktywną subskrypcję?
Nie masz jeszcze konta w serwisie? Dołącz do nas

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Mogą zainteresować Cię również


Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Wizytówka firmy


Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Sklep


Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 663

Notice: Trying to get property 'id' of non-object in /home/users/elamed/public_html/portal_wiedzy_test/wp-content/themes/weterynaria/inc/extras.php on line 678
Poznaj nasze serwisy