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Echokardiografia zwierząt egzotycznych. Część II – badanie królika - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Echokardiografia zwierząt egzotycznych. Część II – badanie królika


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królika
fot. istock

Echokardiografia, obok zdjęcia RTG, jest obecnie najczęściej wykonywanym badaniem dodatkowym u królików z problemami kardiologicznymi. W przypadku radiografii możemy potwierdzić zastoinową niewydolność krążenia, zdiagnozować powiększenie sylwetki serca lub obrzęk płuc. Natomiast badanie echokardiograficzne dostarcza nam dodatkowych informacji co do rokowania i przebiegu choroby. Pomaga także postawić diagnozę i wprowadzić prawidłowe leczenie. Badanie elektrokardiograficzne służy u tego gatunku głównie do oceny zaburzeń rytmu serca.

Choroby serca u królików występują stosunkowo rzadko (4). Wady wrodzone opisywane w literaturze to: zastawkowe zwężenie tętnicy płucnej, ubytek w przegrodzie międzykomorowej oraz zwężenie aorty (4). Oprócz wad wrodzonych może występować arterioskleroza, czyli stwardnienie tętnic. Choroba charakteryzuje się utratą elastyczności tętnic na skutek mineralizacji ścian naczyń krwionośnych. Najczęściej dotyczy łuku aorty i aorty piersiowej (6). Dość często u pacjentów obserwowana jest w badaniu echokardiograficznym niedomykalność zastawki aorty, co może być skutkiem stwardnienia tętnicy głównej. W praktyce klinicznej autorka najczęściej jednak spotyka się z kardiomiopatią o różnym tle.

Pod pojęciem kardiomiopatii rozumie się choroby dotyczące samego mięśnia sercowego, polegające na uszkodzeniu włókien mięśniowych (6). Choroba ta może być wywoływana przez: dietę (niedobór witaminy E, jonów Cu, Mg, K), infekcje bakteryjne (Salmonella Sp., Staphylococcus Sp., Streptococcus Sp., Pasteurella multocida, Listeria monocytogenes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Corynebacterium diphteriae, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Bacillus piliformis), infekcje wirusowe (Coronavirus, herpesvirus, poxvirus), infekcje pasożytnicze (Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Toxoplasma gonidii), stres, [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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