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Gabapentyna i pregabalina w leczeniu padaczki i bólu przewlekłego u zwierząt
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Streszczenie
Gabapentyna i pregabalina to leki strukturalnie podobne do kwasu γ-aminomasłowego (GABA). Wiążą się z podjednostką alfa2-delta potencjałozależnych kanałów wapniowych w neuronach i poprzez obniżanie przepływu jonów wapnia hamują uwalnianie neuroprzekaźników pobudzających (np. noradrenaliny, substancji P). Wynika z tego ich działanie przeciwpadaczkowe i przeciwbólowe. U zwierząt mogą być wykorzystane jako leki wspomagające w leczeniu padaczki lub bólu przewlekłego (zwłaszcza neuropatycznego), w sytuacji gdy dotychczasowa terapia okazała się nieskuteczna.
Słowa kluczowe
gabapentyna, pregabalina, leki przeciwpadaczkowe, leki przeciwbólowe
Abstract
Gabapentin and pregabalin are structural analogues of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They bind to alpha2-delta subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channels and by reducing calcium influx, they inhibit the release of excitatory neurotransmitters (e.g. norepinephrine, substance P). Gabapentin and pregabalin show antiepileptic and analgesic activity. In animals, gabapentin and pregabalin can be used as adjunctive therapy for refractory seizures or chronic pain, especially neuropathic pain, if conventional therapy is not effective.
Keywords
gabapentin, pregabalin, antiepileptic drugs, analgesic drugs
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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