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Wrażliwość psów na leki uwarunkowana obecnością genu MDR-1
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Streszczenie
Ostatnie dokonania biologii molekularnej otworzyły nowe możliwości w obszarze farmakogenetyki, określające działanie leków uwarunkowane genotypem zwierzęcia. P-glikoproteina jest transporterem błonowym kodowanym genem MDR-1. Główną funkcją P-glikoproteiny jest usuwanie ksenobiotyków na zewnątrz błony komórkowej. U owczarków szkockich oraz ras pokrewnych opisano mutację genu MDR-1, co skutkuje wzrostem efektów ubocznych po podaniu leków, będących substratami P-glikoproteiny. Obecnie lekarze weterynarii mają możliwość stosowania testów przesiewowych wykrywających obecność mutacji tego genu.
Słowa kluczowe
MDR-1, mutacja, psy
Abstract
Recent advances in molecular biology and especially in pharmacogenetics area supply new data concerning the correlation between drug action and animal genotype. P-glycoprotein is a membrane transporter encoded by the MDR-1 gene, responsible mainly for pumping the xenobiotics out of the membrane. MDR-1 gene mutation, found in Collies and related breeds, increases the animal sensitivity to side effects of the drugs which are substrates for P-glycoprotein. Screening tests for MDR-1 mutation are currently available for the veterinary physicians.
Keywords
MDR-1, mutation, dogs
Celem farmakoterapii jest uzyskanie maksymalnego efektu terapeutycznego przy jednoczesnej minimalizacji reakcji niepożądanych i interakcji pomiędzy lekami. Zdarzają się jednak przypadki, kiedy nie jesteśmy w stanie przewidzieć, uniknąć i przeciwdziałać reakcjom niepożądanym na leki. Istnieje coraz więcej dowodów wskazujących na [...]
lub posiadają wykupioną subskrypcję.
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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