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Transfuzjologia u małych zwierząt
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Transfuzjologia u małych zwierząt


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Przedruk fragmentu książki Transfuzjologia u małych zwierząt Carolyn A. Sink Wyd. Galaktyka 2018

Uwagi na temat transfuzji poszczególnych składników krwi

Preparaty krwi zawierające krwinki czerwone są wskazane w leczeniu objawowym lub leczeniu stanów krytycznych związanych z deficytem pojemności krwi służącej do przenoszenia tlenu.

Krew pełna oraz preparaty krwiopochodne zawierające krwinki czerwone zwiększają pojemność tlenową krwi biorcy przez zwiększenie objętości krwinek czerwonych krążących w jego organizmie. Składniki osocza zawierają czynniki krzepnięcia oraz białka osoczowe. Rozpoznanie zaburzeń hemostatycznych występujących u pacjenta jest niezbędne do wyboru odpowiedniego składnika krwiopochodnego i przeprowadzenia właściwego leczenia (tab. 4.2).

WWP_3_18_TRANSFUZJOLOGIA_U_MALYCH_ZWIERZAT_TAB_4_2
Tab. 4.2. Pytania, na które należy odpowiedzieć przed przeprowadzeniem transfuzji

Transfuzja w celu zwiększenia transportu tlenu

Nie ustalono poziomu hemoglobiny i hematokrytu, poniżej którego pacjent wymaga podania preparatu czerwonokrwinkowego. W każdym przypadku to stan pacjenta określa moment, w którym podanie czerwonych krwinek staje się koniecznością. Pacjenci, którzy utracili jedną trzecią krwinek czerwonych w sposób nagły, wymagają zwiększenia pojemności tlenowej krwi. Zwierzęta z chorobami przewlekłymi mogą mieć bardzo niski hematokryt, jednak zwiększenie pojemności tlenowej krwi może nie być u nich konieczne, o ile nie zostaną poddane dodatkowemu obciążeniu. Zasadniczo podawanie preparatów czerwonokrwinkowych w celu zwiększenia zdolności krwi do przenoszenia tlenu należy [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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