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Serce trójprzedsionkowe u psów i kotów
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Serce trójprzedsionkowe u psów i kotów


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Serce trójprzedsionkowe (łac. cor triatriatum) jest wadą wrodzoną, która u psów i kotów występuje bardzo rzadko. Wyróżnia się serce trójprzedsionkowe prawe (łac. cor triatriatum dexter) oraz serce trójprzedsionkowe lewe (łac. cor triatraitum sinister). Z embriologicznego punktu widzenia należy podkreślić, że są to dwie odrębne wady. Serce trójprzedsionkowe prawe występuje częściej u psów niż u kotów. Jako predysponowane do wystąpienia wady w literaturze wymienia się psy rasy golden retriever oraz owczarki shiloh. W prawym przedsionku (RA, ang. right atrium) obecna jest dodatkowa błona, która dzieli przedsionek na dwie części. W literaturze opisuje się współistnienie tej wady z innymi wadami wrodzonymi. Wśród nich wymienia się: atrezję zastawki trójdzielnej, atrezję lub zwężenie zastawki tętnicy płucnej czy zespół Ebsteina (1).

Wada ta powstaje na skutek zaburzeń w rozwoju prawej zastawki zatoki wieńcowej w życiu płodowym. W czasie życia płodowego prawa zastawka zatoki wieńcowej dzieli prawy przedsionek na część zatokową oraz na część mięśniową (1). Do części zatokowej uchodzą: żyła główna górna, żyła główna dolna, zatokowa wieńcowa oraz otwór owalny. Natomiast część mięśniowa komunikuje się z zastawką trójdzielną oraz uszkiem prawego przedsionka. W prawidłowo ukształtowanym sercu znajdują się szczątki prawej zastawki zatoki żylnej. Pozostałości części doogonowej to zastawka Eustachiusza oraz zastawka Tebezjusza. Zastawka Eustachiusza jest położona w pobliżu ujścia żyły głównej dolnej, natomiast zastawka Tebezjusza znajduje się w okolicy ujścia zatoki wieńcowej. Pozostałością części głowowej prawej zastawki zatoki żylnej jest zaś grzebień graniczny. Oddziela on przednią, mięśniową część prawego przedsionka od [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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