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Zapalenie mięśnia sercowego – opis przypadku - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Zapalenie mięśnia sercowego – opis przypadku


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Opis przypadku

Trzyletni kot rasy europejskiej, samiec, kastrowany, o masie ciała 4,5 kg, został skierowany na konsultację kardiologiczną ze względu na nagłe wymioty, po których wystąpiły apatia, utrudniony oddech oraz brak apetytu.

W momencie przyjęcia kot wykazywał umiarkowaną duszność mieszaną, dlatego na wstępie, w celu ustabilizowania pacjenta, poddano go tlenoterapii metodą flow-by. Pacjent był spokojny i nie wymagał uspokojenia farmakologicznego. W badaniu klinicznym stwierdzono różowe, wilgotne błony śluzowe, prawidłowy czas włośniczkowy (CRT, ang. capillary refill time) – poniżej 1,5 s, niepowiększone dostępne węzły chłonne, prawidłowo wypełnione tętno, pokrywające się z pracą serca. Częstotliwość akcji serca wynosiła 200/min, nie stwierdzono szmerów sercowych i patologicznych szmerów oddechowych. Kondycję ciała określono na dobrą w skali dziewięciostopniowej (BCS, ang. body condition score – 5/9).

W badaniu echokardiograficznym stwierdzono łagodne powiększenie lewego przedsionka (LAD, ang. left atrial anteroposterior diameter) – 1,72 cm (3) z upośledzeniem funkcji skurczowej (ryc. 1a-c, 2) oraz łagodny przerost dośrodkowy symetryczny wolnej ściany lewej komory i przegrody międzykomorowej (5, 13). Czynność skurczowa lewej komory była zachowana, natomiast rozkurczowa upośledzona w stadium I (11). Podstawowe parametry z badania echokardiograficznego przedstawiono w tab. 1. Nie stwierdzono obecności wolnego płynu w worku osierdziowym i w klatce piersiowej. Akcja serca podczas badania echokardiograficznego wynosiła 140/min. Przeglądowe badanie USG płuc nie wykazało patologicznych artefaktów pionowych, mogących sugerować obrzęk płuc. W badaniu elektrokardiograficznym (EKG) widoczne były liczne dodatkowe przedwczesne pobudzenia komorowe (VPC, ang. ventricular [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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Poznaj nasze serwisy