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Nadciśnienie tętnicze okiem echokardiografisty
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Streszczenie
Nadciśnienie tętnicze (NT) definiowane jest jako wzrost skurczowego ciśnienia tętniczego powyżej wartości 150 mmHg. U psów jest ono najczęściej wtórne do choroby nerek lub chorób endokrynologicznych. Niekontrolowane NT prowadzi do uszkodzenia narządów − oczu, nerek, mózgu oraz serca. Artykuł skupia się na echokardiograficznych cechach nadciśnienia tętniczego, opisując etiologię przerostu lewej komory, a także informacjach hemodynamicznych, jakie można uzyskać z pomiarów fali zwrotnej niedomykalności zastawek mitralnej oraz aorty.
Słowa kluczowe
kardiologia, nadciśnienie tętnicze, echokardiografia, ciśnienie
Abstract
Systemic arterial hypertension was defined as systolic arterial pressure (SAP) ≥ 150 mmHg. In dogs, it is most commonly secondary to kidney or endocrine disease. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension can eventually lead to damage of the target organs – eyes, kidneys, central nervous system and heart muscle. This article focuses on the echocardiographic findings related with systemic arterial hypertension, describing the ethology of left ventricular hypertrophy, as well as haemodynamic data that can be obtained with Doppler echocardiography of mitral and aortic regurgitant jets.
Keywords
cardiology, systemic arterial hypertension, echocardiography
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