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Parazytozy narządu wzroku zwierząt towarzyszących
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Parazytozy narządu wzroku zwierząt towarzyszących


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Inwazje pasożytnicze rzadko są przyczyną konsultacji okulistycznych w praktyce weterynaryjnej zwierząt towarzyszących, niemniej jednak narząd wzroku u psów i kotów jest miejscem lokalizacji dorosłych postaci nicieni Thelazia callipaeda i Onchocerca lupi, a także przypadkowo zabłąkanych nicieni płucnych z nadrodziny Metastrongyloidea (Strongylidae) (u psów: Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Filaroides osleri, Filaroides hirthi, u kotów: Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Angiostrongylus chabaudi, Troglostrongylus brevior i Troglostrongylus subcrenatus, Gurltia paralysans, Oslerus rostratus). Wszystkie z wymieniony pasożytów aktualnie występują na terenie Europy. Inwazje w niektórych rejonach utrzymują się endemicznie, podczas gdy w innych notuje się pojedyncze ogniska ze sporadycznymi zachorowaniami wśród zwierząt, co wynika ze złożonego cyklu rozwojowego, w którym rolę żywicieli pośrednich pełnią bezkręgowce (owady – Thelazia, Onchocerca, ślimaki – Aelurostrongylus, Angiostrongylus). Fakt ten wpływa na sezonowość występowania opisywanych inwazji, ściśle uzależnioną od warunków klimatycznych, w tym od temperatury oraz wilgotności determinujących aktywność i wielkość populacji żywicieli pośrednich. Obserwowany w ostatnich latach wzrost przypadków parazytoz oczu psów i kotów na starym kontynencie łączony jest z coraz bardziej powszechnym trendem podróżowania ludzi razem ze zwierzętami, co sprzyja rozprzestrzenianiu inwazji na nowe tereny. Wśród innych czynników wymienia się postępujące zmiany klimatyczne, a także powiększanie się terenów zurbanizowanych ułatwiające bliski kontakt zwierząt domowych ze zwierzętami wolno żyjącymi (lisami, wilkami, borsukami, zającami), czyli potencjalnym rezerwuarem opisywanych inwazji.

Telazjoza

Taksonomia/występowanie

Rodzaj Thelazia (Spirurida, Thelaziidae) skupia sześć gatunków (Thelazia californiensis, Thelazia callipaeda, Thelazia gulosa, Thelazia lacrymalis, Thelazia [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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