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Toksokaroza – niedoceniana inwazja u ludzi i zwierząt
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Toksokaroza – niedoceniana inwazja u ludzi i licznych gatunków zwierząt


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Wśród pasożytów występujących u zwierząt mięsożernych szczególne znaczenie mają glisty z rodzaju Toxocara i Toxascaris. Poza działaniem patogennym dla zwierząt istotne znaczenie zoonotyczne mają nicienie z rodzaju Toxocara, których larwy u ludzi mogą być przyczyną syndromu larwy wędrującej, wywołując różne postacie toksokarozy larwalnej (trzewną, oczną mózgową, skórną).

Glisty te są nicieniami należącymi do typu Nematoda – robaki obłe, rzędu: Ascaridida – glistowate, rodziny Ascarididae – podrodzina Toxocarine, rodzaju Toxocara. U psów i innych psowatych pasożytuje glista psia – Toxocara canis, u kotów glista kocia – Toxocara cati. Gatunek ten poza kotowatymi może też występować dodatkowo u psowatych. Zwierzęta mięsożerne są typowymi żywicielami tych nicieni, u których zachodzi specyficzny rozwój pasożyta, mający wpływ na zdrowie zwierzęcia. Poza mięsożercami nicienie Toxocara spp. mogą występować także u wielu gatunków innych zwierząt, będących żywicielami paratenicznymi. Najczęściej stwierdzane są u licznych gatunków drobnych ssaków (gryzonie), zwierząt gospodarskich (świnie, przeżuwacze) oraz licznych gatunków ptaków domowych i wolnożyjących, a także u człowieka. U żywicieli tych postać larwalna L3 migruje do licznych tkanek, wywołując zespół larwy wędrującej trzewnej (VLM) lub toksokarozę utajoną. Żywiciele parateniczni mają duże znaczenie w cyklu rozwojowym jako rezerwuar inwazji dla mięsożerców, szczególnie w przypadku upolowanych i zjedzonych gryzoni oraz drobnych ptaków. Zarówno u psów, lisów, jak i kotów mogą pasożytować także glisty Toxascaris leonina, należące do odrębnej podrodziny Ascaridinae. Różnią się one zarówno cyklem rozwojowym, znaczeniem klinicznym dla mięsożerców, a przede wszystkim skalą zagrożenia dla zdrowia człowieka (1, 2, 8, 9, 13, 17, 19, 24, [...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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