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Przepukliny rozworu przełykowego u psów i kotów – przyczyny, diagnostyka i leczenie
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Streszczenie
Przepukliny rozworu przełykowego to zaburzenia polegające na przemieszczeniu poprzez rozwór przełykowy przepony narządów jamy brzusznej w obręb klatki piersiowej. Najczęściej dochodzi do przemieszczenia brzusznej części przełyku i/lub żołądka. Wyróżnia się 4 rodzaje przepuklin: przepuklinę typu I (przepuklina wślizgowa rozworu przełykowego), typu II (przepuklina okołoprzełykowa) oraz przepukliny typu III i IV. Najczęściej stwierdzana jest przepuklina wślizgowa rozworu przełykowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przyczyn tego zaburzenia, sposobów rozpoznawania oraz leczenia.
Słowa kluczowe
przepukliny rozworu przełykowego, psy, koty
Abstract
The hiatal hernia is a protrusion of the abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm. The most common displacements concern the abdominal part of the esophagus and/or the stomach. Four types of hernia are distinguished: type I (sliding), type II (paraesophageal), type III and type IV. Sliding hernia is the most common hiatal hernia. The article presents the causes of this disorder, available diagnostic methods and treatment options.
Keywords
hiatal hernias, dogs, cats
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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