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Jajniki, cukrzyca, sterylizacja u suk
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Streszczenie
Cukrzyca jest chorobą metaboliczną występującą u ludzi, psów i innych zwierząt. Istnieją dwie główne formy tej choroby: niedobór insuliny i insulinooporność. Wśród czynników predysponujących u suk jest wymieniana faza dioestrus, bezpośrednio związana z wydzielaniem progesteronu. Indukuje on produkcję hormonu wzrostu w gruczołach sutkowych u suk. Wysokie stężenie progesteronu i hormonu wzrostu może prowadzić do insulinooporności i hiperglikemii. Z kolei wysokie stężenie glukozy jako toksyczne dla komórek β trzustki może je zniszczyć i spowodować spadek wytwarzania insuliny. Z tego powodu w przypadkach cukrzycy zależnej od progesteronu wskazana jest owariektomia.
Słowa kluczowe
pies, cukrzyca, progesteron, hormon wzrostu, owariektomia
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that affect humans, dogs and other animals. There are two main forms of the disease: insulin-deficiency and insulin-resistance. Among predispositioning factors in bitches is dioestrus phase, directly associated with progesterone secretion. The progesterone induces growh hormone production in canine mammary glands. High progesterone and growh hormone concentrations may lead to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. In turn, high glucose concentration as toxic to pancreatic β-cells can destruct them and impair insulin production. To this reason ovariectomy is indicated in cases of progesterone-dependent diabetes.
Keywords
dog, diabetes mellitus, progesterone, growth hormone, ovariectomy
którzy są subskrybentami naszego portalu.
i ciesz się dostępem do bazy merytorycznej wiedzy!
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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