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Zwichnięcie stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego u kotów
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Streszczenie
Zwichnięcie stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego to trwała lub chwilowa utrata kontaktu między powierzchniami stawowymi z równoległym rozerwaniem torebki i więzadeł stawowych. Kierunek przemieszczenia obwodowego końca stawu określa rodzaj zwichnięcia. Wszystkie zwichnięcia można podzielić na proste i powikłane. Powikłania polegają na uszkodzeniu nerwów i naczyń przebiegających w pobliżu uszkodzonego stawu. Zdarzają się również zwichnięcia ze złamaniami stawowymi, stanowiącymi poważny problem leczniczy, wymagają one bowiem leczenia operacyjnego z próbami anatomicznego odtworzenia powierzchni stawowej.
Słowa kluczowe
zwichnięcie, staw skroniowo-żuchwowy, kot
Keywords
luxation, temporomandibular joint, cat
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