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Jakość życia i inne czynniki wpływające na decyzję o eutanazji - Vetkompleksowo – serwis dla lekarzy weterynarii
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Jakość życia i inne czynniki wpływające na decyzję o eutanazji zwierzęcia


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Na co należy zwrócić uwagę przy podejmowaniu decyzji o eutanazji?

Najważniejszym aspektem jest jakość życia zwierzęcia. Na ocenę jego jakości wpływa poziom dobrostanu zwierzęcia w danej chwili. Dobrostan jest zdefiniowany jako stan zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego osiągany w warunkach pełnej harmonii ustroju z jego naturalnym środowiskiem.

Oznacza to, że zwierzę:
  • ma apetyt i możliwości jego zaspokojenia poprzez właściwe przyjmowanie wartościowej karmy i wody, stosownie do zapotrzebowania organizmu, nie jest wychudzone wskutek ograniczonego przyswajania przyjmowanego pokarmu,
  • nie doświadcza dyskomfortu fizycznego, to znaczy, że ma możliwość ruchu, załatwiania potrzeb fizjologicznych z dala od miejsca leżenia (załatwianie się pod siebie jest oznaką braku dobrostanu), nie cierpi z powodu uciążliwych i bolesnych zabiegów,
  • nie doświadcza dyskomfortu psychicznego spowodowanego długimi okresami izolacji, np. w klatce w klinice weterynaryjnej, brakiem lub ograniczeniem kontaktu z opiekunem, pozbawieniem jakiejkolwiek stymulacji umysłowej poprzez spędzanie całych dni samotnie w zamkniętym pomieszczeniu,
  • jak również nie jest narażone na chroniczny stres z powodu przewlekłego bólu, uciążliwości leczenia, niemożności realizacji naturalnych zachowań.

Zwierzęta nie pojmują stanu cierpienia w czasie teraźniejszym, którego celem ma być osiągnięcia lepszego stanu w czasie przyszłym.

Dlatego ocenę ich samopoczucia w danej chwili powinno się traktować jako ocenę jakości życia.

Jednym z najważniejszych czynników wpływających na obniżenie jakości życia jest odczuwanie bólu. Określenie nasilenia bólu chronicznego jest niezwykle trudne i przez to może być zbagatelizowane. Należy także pamiętać, że zwierzęta nie przyzwyczajają się do bólu i stale odczuwają go tak samo dotkliwie. Może to wpływać na ich zachowanie i wywoływać rozdrażnienie, gwałtowne reakcje i zachowania agresywne.

VET_PERSONEL_3_15_behawioryzm_JAKOSC_ZYCIA_I_INNE_CZYNNIKI_TAB_1 jakość życia
Tab. 1. Jak ocenić jakość życia zwierzęcia

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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