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Tetralogia Fallota – co wiemy o tej chorobie, a czego jeszcze możemy się dowiedzieć?
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Streszczenie
Tetralogia Fallota jest jedną z wad wrodzonych serca. Powstaje podczas rozwoju serca w życiu płodowym na skutek przesunięcia aorty względem przegrody międzykomorowej. W konsekwencji tej rotacji dochodzi do zwężenia tętnicy płucnej, ubytku miedzykomorowego, przerostu prawej komory oraz przesunięcia drogi odpływu z lewej komory. W celu rozpoznania choroby należy stwierdzić te cztery składowe. Klinicznie zmiany te powodują objawy sinicy i niewydolności układu krążenia. Rozpoznanie jest stawiane na podstawie badania echokardiograficznego, a rokowanie zależne jest od stopnia nasilenia choroby.
Słowa kluczowe
kardiologia, wady wrodzone, tetralogia Fallota
Abstract
Fallot tetralogy is one of the congenital heart diseases. The anomaly appears in the course of the heart development during fetal life as a result of the aortal displacement in relation to the intraventricular septum. The consequence of the misplaced aorta includes the development of the narrowing of the pulmonary aorta, ventricular septal defect, right ventricular hypertrophy, displacement of the outflow from the left ventricle. Finding all of those four changes allows for the diagnosis of Fallot tetralogy. Clinical symptoms include cyanosis and cardiac insufficiency. Echocardiography confirms the diagnosis, and the outcome depends on the degree of the disease development.
Keywords
cardiology, congenital failures, Fallot tetralogy
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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