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Wpływ żywienia na zachowanie psów i kotów
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Witaminy
U kotów zapotrzebowanie na witaminę B6 jest około cztery razy wyższe niż u psów. Oprócz tego organizm kota nie przekształca beta-karotenu do witaminy A. Synteza witaminy B3 z tryptofanu jest niewystarczająca (5).
Smakowitość

Zarówno psy, jak i koty nie potrafią stwierdzić faktu, że dany pokarm zawiera niedobory niezbędnych składników. Zwierzę zjada pożywienie, które jest dla niego smaczne. Jeśli karma nie smakuje czworonogowi, pobierana jest wówczas w ilości niedostatecznej, co prowadzi do niedoborów w organizmie, niekiedy nawet do momentu pojawienia się objawów klinicznych niedoboru.
Na smakowitość składa się przede wszystkim smak pokarmu, ale też zapach i tekstura. Pomiar smakowitości jest subiektywnie ukształtowany przez danego osobnika na podstawie pobieranego pokarmu (2).
Neofilia
Neofilia to preferowanie przez zwierzęta pokarmu, z którym ma kontakt po raz pierwszy. Jeżeli walory smakowe nowej karmy są wyższe aniżeli poprzedniej, to neofilia będzie się utrzymywała długo.
Neofobia
Innym zjawiskiem zauważalnym u zwierząt związanym z pobieraniem pokarmu jest neofobia. Jest to utrwalenie nawyków żywieniowych, stanowiące przeciwieństwo neofilii (6).
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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