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Zaburzenia motoryki żołądka u psów i kotów – opóźnione opróżnianie żołądka
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Streszczenie
Opóźnione opróżnianie żołądka jest najczęstszym zaburzeniem dotyczącym motoryki przewodu pokarmowego u psów i kotów. Przyczyny tego zaburzenia związane są z mechaniczną niedrożnością, nieprawidłową aktywnością motoryczną żołądka oraz mają podłoże idiopatyczne. Natomiast najczęstszym objawem klinicznym występującym przy opóźnionym opróżnianiu żołądka są wymioty. Rozpoznawanie opóźnionego opróżniania żołądka powinno opierać się na wywiadzie, badaniu klinicznym, badaniach laboratoryjnych krwi, badaniu radiologicznym przeglądowym i kontrastowym, ultrasonografii, endoskopii oraz ewentualnie laparotomii diagnostycznej. W leczeniu objawowym opóźnionego opróżniania żołądka stosuje się odpowiednie postępowanie dietetyczne i leki prokinetyczne.
Słowa kluczowe
opóźnione opróżnianie żołądka, leki prokinetyczne, pies, kot
Abstract
Delayed gastric emptying is the most common disorder of gastrointestinal motility in dogs and cats. Etiologic factors include mechanical obstruction and abnormal gastric motility, but the disease can also be idiopathic. Its most common clinical sign is vomiting. The diagnosis should be based on a history, clinical examination, laboratory blood tests, survey and contrast radiography, ultrasonography, endoscopy and diagnostic laparotomy. A symptomatic treatment of delayed gastric emptying includes diet therapy and prokinetic drugs.
Keywords
delayed gastric emptying, prokinetic drugs, dog, cat
którzy są subskrybentami naszego portalu.
i ciesz się dostępem do bazy merytorycznej wiedzy!
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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