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Zaburzenia związane z oddawaniem moczu u psów i kotów
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Streszczenie
Mechanizm oddawania moczu u psów i kotów jest skomplikowanym aktem obejmującym współdziałanie funkcjonalne i strukturalne złożonych elementów układu nerwowego ośrodkowego z obwodowym somatycznym i autonomicznym oraz struktur anatomicznych układu moczowego. U zwierząt z zaburzeniami mikcji należy więc uwzględnić wiele możliwych przyczyn takiego stanu, dlatego też, aby móc je skutecznie leczyć, należy najpierw ustalić właściwą diagnozę. Leczenie zaburzeń polega na zebraniu szczegółowego wywiadu, przeprowadzeniu pełnego badania klinicznego, często uzupełnianego badaniem neurologicznym, a także niezbędnymi badaniami dodatkowymi, postawieniu diagnozy i zastosowaniu odpowiednich leków.
Słowa kluczowe
pies, kot, nietrzymanie i zatrzymanie moczu
Abstract
The mechanism of urination in dogs and cats is a complex act involving the interaction of functional and structural components of the central nervous system with the peripheral somatic and autonomic nervous system and anatomic structures of the urinary tract. Micturition disorders in dogs and cats may be caused by many etiological factors, so a proper diagnosis is essential for successful treatment. A detailed history, complete clinical and neurological examination, additional tests, proper diagnosis and choosing suitable medications contribute to effective treatment.
Keywords
dog, cat, incontinence and urine retention
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115
ALGORYTMY
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