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Zakażenia dróg moczowych
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Streszczenie
Do zakażenia dróg moczowych dochodzi, gdy zostaje zachwiana równowaga pomiędzy zjadliwością bakterii a siłami obronnymi organizmu. Adhezyny i endotoksyny są głównym orężem bakterii. Organizm broni się między innymi przy pomocy odpowiedniego pH i ciężaru właściwego moczu oraz prawidłowej mikcji. Należy zawsze dążyć do określenia patogenu, wykonując badanie mikrobiologiczne. W przypadku zakażeń prostych antybiotykoterapię należy stosować przez 10-14 dni, a w powikłanych – 4-6 tygodni.
Słowa kluczowe
choroby dróg moczowych, badanie mikrobiologiczne moczu, antybiotykoterapia
Abstract
The imbalance between bacterial virulence and immune resistance of the organism leads to a urinary tract infection, adhesins and endotoxins being here the main bacterial „weapon”. The system defends itself by maintaining a proper pH and urine specific gravity as well as normal micturition. It is always recommended to perform a microbiological examination in order to identify pathogen. In common infections antibiotics should be used for 10-14 days, but for 4-6 weeks in complicated cases.
Keywords
urinary tract disease, microbiological examination of urine, antibiotic
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