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Zespół ponownego odżywienia… czyli dlaczego stwierdzenie „jeśli chory je, to przeżyje” to nie zawsze prawda
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Streszczenie
Zespół ponownego odżywienia (RFS – ang. refeeding syndrome) jest schorzeniem występującym u głodzonych lub wyniszczonych pacjentów, których poddano leczeniu żywieniowemu. W jego wyniku dochodzi do gwałtownego nasilenia procesów anabolicznych, co ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla patofizjologii tej jednostki. Objawy obserwowane w przebiegu RFS wynikają z zaburzeń elektrolitowych, z których najistotniejszym jest hipofosfatemia. Przebieg zespołu może być zróżnicowany, a podstawę rozpoznania stanowi stwierdzenie w surowicy obniżonego stężenia fosforu, potasu i/lub magnezu. Leczenie polega na suplementacji odpowiednich jonów i jest uzależnione od towarzyszących objawów.
Słowa kluczowe
zespół ponownego odżywienia, hipofosfatemia, niedożywienie, głodzenie
Abstract
Refeeding syndrome (RFS) is a disorder occurring in malnourished patients when feeding is being reinstituted. As a result, the anabolic processes intensify playing a key role in the pathophysiology of the syndrome. Symptoms observed in RFS are a consequence of electrolyte disturbances; among them, hypophosphatemia being the most important. However, the course of the disease might vary. Lowered serum concentration of phosphate, magnesium and/or potassium are necessary to recognize the condition. Therapy includes supplementing deficient ions and depends upon accompanying symptoms.
Keywords
refeeding syndrome, hypophosphatemia, malnutrition, starvation
którzy są subskrybentami naszego portalu.
i ciesz się dostępem do bazy merytorycznej wiedzy!
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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