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Zespolenia wrotno-układowe u psów – patofizjologia, diagnostyka, leczenie – cz. II
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Streszczenie
Zespolenie wrotno-oboczne (ZWO) występuje u psów różnych ras jako wada wrodzona lub nabyta wtórnie do chorób wątroby. Jest to patologiczne połączenie pomiędzy krążeniem wrotnym a systemowym, powodujące, że krew czynnościowa nie ulega filtracji w wątrobie i bezpośrednio przedostaje się do krążenia systemowego. Objawy ZWO najczęściej pochodzą z układu nerwowego i są związane z encefalopatią wątrobową. Najważniejsze badania w diagnostyce ZWO to badanie krwi oraz ultrasonografia. Terapia chirurgiczna jest leczeniem z wyboru i obejmuje metody całkowitego jednorazowego zamknięcia zespolonego naczynia oraz metody częściowego zamknięcia naczynia z jego postępującą okluzją pooperacyjną.
Słowa kluczowe
krążenie wrotno-oboczne, encefalopatia wątrobowa, pies
Abstract
Porto-systemic shunt (cPSS) is a congenital or acquired (secondary to liver diseases) hepatopathy seen as an abnormal anastomosis between the portal and systemic circulation, causing blood to bypass the liver and enter the systemic circulation unfiltered. The cPSS most commonly produces neurological symptoms as a result of hepatic encephalopathy. The most important diagnostic tests include blood morphology and biochemistry as well as ultrasonography. Surgical therapy is the treatment of choice and includes complete or partial vessel ligation and gradual complete or partial shunt occlusion.
Keywords
porto-systemic shunt, hepatic encephalopathy, dog
którzy są subskrybentami naszego portalu.
i ciesz się dostępem do bazy merytorycznej wiedzy!
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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