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Zwężenie tętnicy płucnej u psów i kotów
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Streszczenie
Zwężenie tętnicy płucnej to wada wrodzona często obserwowana u psów i stosunkowo rzadko u kotów. Stopień nasilenia wady określa się na podstawie gradientu ciśnień przez zastawkę płucną. Metodą diagnostyczną z wyboru jest badanie echokardiograficzne. Zwierzęta ze zwężeniem łagodnym do średniego często nie wykazują objawów klinicznych. W przypadku ciężkiego zwężenia zastawkowego oraz obecności objawów klinicznych leczeniem z wyboru jest balonikowanie pnia płucnego.
Słowa kluczowe
zwężenie tętnicy płucnej, psy, koty, wady wrodzone
Abstract
Pulmonic stenosis is a congenital cardiac disease which is common in dogs and rarely seen in cats. Trans-pulmonic peak pressure gradients are commonly used to classify pulmonic stenosis severity. Echocardiography is diagnostic method of choice. Patients with mild and moderate pulmonic stenosis often show no clinical signs. If the pulmonary valve stenosis is severe or clinical signs are present the treatment of choice is balloon valvuloplasty
Keywords
pulmonary stenosis, dogs, cats, congenital malformations
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