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Postępowanie żywieniowe w stanach krytycznych
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Streszczenie
W terminologii medycznej stan krytyczny pacjenta odnosi się do sytuacji, w której znajduje się on w stanie zagrożenia życia, wymagającym intensywnej opieki medycznej. Niedożywienie to każde zaburzenie z niewystarczającym lub niezrównoważonym odżywianiem, związanym z niedoborami składników odżywczych. Według większości szacunków, wiele hospitalizowanych zwierząt towarzyszących nie otrzymuje odpowiedniego odżywienia. Hospitalizowani pacjenci weterynaryjni są najczęściej niedożywieni z powodu zmniejszonego całkowitego spożycia pokarmu. Wsparcie żywieniowe jest obecnie uznawane za kluczowy element postępowania z pacjentami w stanie krytycznym, szczególnie w przypadku zwierząt niedożywionych.
Abstract
In medical terminology critical state describes the situation when a patient requires intensive medical care and his/her life is endangered. Malnutrition is defined as any disturbance caused by insufficient or imbalanced nutrition with the deficiency of nutritional compounds. According to different sources, many hospitalized companion animals are not properly fed. Most of the group are commonly malnutritioned because of a decreased food intake. Nutritional support is currently recognized as a key element of the critical state patients’ treatment, especially in malnutritioned animals.
Słowa kluczowe
stan krytyczny, niedożywienie, postępowanie żywieniowe
Keywords
critical state, malnutrition, nutritional management
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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