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Hipokalcemia u krów mlecznych
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Streszczenie
Hipokalcemia to obniżenie stężenia wapnia (Ca) we krwi i płynach ustrojowych. Najczęściej występuje u krów mlecznych w okresie okołoporodowym. U krów dotkniętych hipokalcemią w okresie największej produkcji mleka wskazane są badanie laboratoryjne profilu metabolicznego i profilaktyka niedoborów w celu zapobiegania wystąpienia hipokalcemii w okresie okołoporodowym i w kolejnej laktacji. Stany chorobowe związane z niedoborem Ca i zaburzeniami czynności narządów miąższowych często prowadzą do usuwania zwierząt z hodowli i użytkowania.
Słowa kluczowe
krowy mleczne, niedobór wapnia, homeostaza wewnątrzustrojowa
Abstract
Hypocalcaemia is a reduction of calcium (Ca) concentration in blood and parenteral fluids. It most often occurs in dairy cows in the perinatal period. In cows affected by hypocalcaemia during the period of the highest milk production, it is advisable to test the laboratory metabolic profile and introduce the prophylaxis of deficiencies in order to prevent the occurrence of hypocalcaemia in the perinatal period and during subsequent lactation. Diseases associated with Ca deficiency and dysfunction of the parenchymal organs often lead to the removal of animals from breeding.
Keywords
dairy cows, calcium deficiency, homeostasis
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