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Uwagi odnośnie ultrasonograficznego badania ciąży u przeżuwaczy
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Wyszukaj w serwisie


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Niektóre uwagi odnośnie do ultrasonograficznego badania ciąży przez powłoki brzuszne u małych i średnich przeżuwaczy


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Produkcja zwierząt w Polsce jest nastawiona głównie na hodowlę bydła i trzody chlewnej. Takie gatunki jak owce czy kozy nie cieszą się taką popularnością. Jeszcze bardziej niszowym gatunkiem w Polsce są alpaki. Co prawda ich populacja sukcesywnie rośnie, jednak nadal stanowi to w porównaniu do dużych przeżuwaczy niewielki margines. Ze względu na niskie zainteresowanie hodowlą tych gatunków zwierząt, badanie na ciążę nie jest rutynowo wykonywane. Przeprowadzenie badania na źrebność alpak i lam zależy od zastosowanej metody diagnostycznej. W systemie tradycyjnym na obszarach Peru wykonuje się badanie palpacyjne przez powłoki brzuszne w 8. miesiącu ciąży (1), jednakże nie jest to metoda optymalna z punktu kierowania stadem.

Inną nieinwazyjną metodą jest wykorzystywanie do tego celu samców wabików, które są niezawodne do wykrywania samic niebędących w ciąży. Zdarza się jednakże, że nie każda samica źrebna odrzuci samca, dlatego pewność tej metody oscyluje między 85-95% (2). Badanie palpacyjne per rectum u alpak czy lam jest kolejną metodą diagnozowania ciąży, ponieważ już w 60. dniu po pokryciu trafność diagnozy może wynosić nawet 100% (2). Jeszcze wcześniej można stwierdzić ciążę, wykonując transrektalne badanie ultrasonograficzne. Przeprowadzane między 17. a 20. dniem po pokryciu może dawać 100-proc. pewność (3). Wczesne badanie USG wymaga jednak dużego doświadczenia. Z tego powodu wskazane jest powtórne badanie po około miesiącu oraz po 120 dniach po pokryciu w celu ostatecznego potwierdzenia ciąży. Wynika to m.in. z obserwacji, że nawet do 17% płodów może ulec poronieniu do 4. miesiąca ciąży (4).

[...]

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Mogą zainteresować Cię również


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Wizytówka firmy


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Sklep


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Poznaj nasze serwisy