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Obecne możliwości terapii poporodowego zapalenia macicy u krów
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Streszczenie
W ciągu pierwszych 3 tygodni po porodzie u krów diagnozowane jest zapalenie macicy. Czynnikami predysponującymi do wystąpienia metritis są: zatrzymanie łożyska, ciąża bliźniacza, ciężkie porody wymagające interwencji lekarsko-weterynaryjnej oraz martwo urodzone cielęta. Wśród patogenów izolowanych z wydzieliny zapalnej należy wymienić: Escherichia coli, Trueperella pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum i Prevotella melaninogenica. Wśród leków używanych w terapii stosowane są antybiotyki podawane ogólnie i/lub miejscowo, nieantybiotykowe substancje o działaniu bakteriobójczym lub bakteriostatycznym, niesterydowe leki przeciwzapalne, preparaty wspomagające kurczliwość macicy, bakteriofagi, płynoterapia oraz szczepionki podawane przed porodem.
Słowa kluczowe
krowy, metritis, terapia
Abstract
Postpartum metritis is diagnosed in cows within the first 3 weeks after parturition. Predisposing factors for metritis are placental retention, twin pregnancies, heavy births requiring veterinary intervention and stillborn calves. Pathogens isolated from inflammatory secretions include: Escherichia coli, Trueperella pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum and Prevotella melaninogenica. Drugs used in therapy include antibiotics administered generally and/or topically, non-antibiotic substances with bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, uterine contractility aids, bacteriophages, fluid therapy and vaccines administered before parturition.
Keywords
cows, metritis, therapy
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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