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Śmiertelność okołoporodowa cieląt – niedoceniany problem
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Streszczenie
Śmiertelność okołoporodowa ma istotny wpływ na ekonomię w hodowli bydła mlecznego i mięsnego. Straty ekonomiczne związane z martwymi urodzeniami nie dotyczą tylko wartości cielęcia. Śmiertelność okołoporodowa cieląt generuje również koszty związane z przeżywalnością matek, ze zwiększonym ryzykiem zatrzymania łożyska, z leczeniem poporodowych urazów i infekcji, obniżeniem produkcji mleka i zdolności reprodukcyjnych. Ustalanie przyczyn martwych urodzeń wymaga analizy licznych czynników, które mają wpływ na poród i żywotność cielęcia.
Słowa kluczowe
martwe urodzenie, śmiertelność okołoporodowa cieląt, poród, badanie sekcyjne, pomoc porodowa
Abstract
Perinatal calf mortality (PM) has a significant economic impact on the dairy and beef industry. Economic losses associated with stillbirth include not only the value of a calf but also other factors, e.g. associated with a cow survival rate, treatment post calving injuries and infections, decreased milk yield and further reproductive performance as well as an increased risk of placenta retention. The investigation of stillbirth requires analyzing numerous factors that have an impact on calving and calf viability.
Keywords
stillbirth, perinatal calf mortality, calving, necropsy, calving assistance, COD
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Galeria
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