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Zespół chorobowy układu oddechowego świń – interakcje między patogenami i ich wpływ na przebieg choroby
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Streszczenie
Zakażenia mieszane, chociaż nie są do końca zbadane, są obecnie częstsze na fermach świń niż pojedyncze infekcje. Ze względu na znaczne straty ekonomiczne i obniżony poziom dobrostanu w produkcji trzody chlewnej największe znaczenie wśród nich ma zespół chorobowy układu oddechowego świń (PRDC). Na objawy kliniczne różnych koinfekcji mogą mieć wpływ interakcje zachodzące między czynnikami zakaźnymi, organizmem gospodarza, niekorzystnymi warunkami środowiskowymi i organizacją produkcji, mikrobiomem jelitowym i dróg oddechowych oraz wywołaną odpowiedzią immunologiczną. W artykule przedstawiono najnowszą wiedzę na temat interakcji bakteryjno-bakteryjnych, wirusowo-wirusowych oraz bakteryjno-wirusowych w przebiegu PRDC u świń.
Słowa kluczowe
PRDC, układ oddechowy, interakcje wirus – bakteria, choroby świń
Abstract
Understudied, coinfections are more frequent in pig farms than single infections. Among them porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC), is of the most importance due to substantial economic losses and the reduced welfare level in the pig industry. The clinical outcome of the various coinfection can be affected by the interactions taking place between the infectious agents, the nature of the cell/host, adverse environmental and management conditions, intestinal and respiratory microbiomes, and the triggered immune response. Latest knowledge about simultaneous bacterial-bacterial interactions, viral-viral interactions, and bacterial-viral interactions in PRDC in pigs are presented in this article.
Keywords
PRDC, respiratory system, [...]
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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