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Wirus Zachodniego Nilu: nowe zagrożenie dla zdrowia koni w Europie
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Streszczenie
Wirus Zachodniego Nilu, należący do rodziny Flaviviridae i rodzaju Flavivirus, został zidentyfikowany w 1937 r. w Ugandzie. Rezerwuarem patogenu są dzikie populacje ptaków, a wektorem komary ornitofilne. Na infekcje wirusem wrażliwych jest kilka gatunków ssaków, w tym ludzie oraz konie. Patogen rozprzestrzenił się już na obszarze: Afryki, Azji, Ameryki Północnej i Południowej oraz wielu państw Europy, w tym bezpośrednio sąsiadujących z Polską. Badania monitoringowe prowadzone na Słowacji oraz w Polsce pokazują, że wirus jest już obecny w obu krajach, a pierwsze przypadki tej choroby u koni mogą być już wkrótce obserwowane.
Słowa kluczowe
gorączka Zachodniego Nilu, arbowirusy, choroby układu nerwowego koni
Abstract
West Nile Virus, belonging to the Flaviviridae family and genus Flavivirus, was discovered in 1937 in Uganda. Wild bird populations are the reservoir of the pathogen, while ornithophilic mosquitoes are the vector. Susceptible to the virus are some species of mammals, including humans and horses. The pathogen has been isolated in Africa, Asia, North and South America and in many European countries, including those in close proximity to Poland. Monitoring studies conducted in Slovakia and Poland show that the virus is already present in both countries and the first cases of the clinical disease in horses may be soon observed there.
Keywords
West Nile fever, arboviruses, equine nervous system diseases
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Galeria
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Mogą zainteresować Cię również
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POSTĘPOWANIA
w weterynarii
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